Combatting trafficking in human beings

Definition

Trafficking in human beings is a global phenomenon that targets vulnerable individuals and impacts nearly every country. It is particularly prevalent in war-torn and crisis areas, leading to increased vulnerabilities and exploitation through organised crime networks. Political instability, poverty, and gender inequality create environments conducive to human trafficking.

All NATO Allies are signatories to the UN Protocol on Trafficking in Persons, acknowledging that human trafficking fuels corruption and organised crime and hinders peace and security. While not the primary organisation combatting trafficking, NATO has developed a policy and supports international efforts.

NATO's first Policy on Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings in 2004 committed to preventing, mitigating, and responding to trafficking. At the 2023 Vilnius Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government endorsed an updated policy that aims to enhance operational effectiveness and credibility. The policy addresses all forms of trafficking, including sexual exploitation, forced labour, and organ removal, with a focus on victims who are predominantly women and girls.

The policy ensures gender-responsive and victim-centred measures, integrates trafficking considerations into military planning, and addresses the risks of supporting trafficking networks. It promotes collaboration between Allies, international organisations, and civil society, providing additional training and education for personnel to support victims and survivors with respect and dignity.

Source

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_181779.htm#traffic

Key words

Human Trafficking

Vulnerable Individuals

Organised Crime

Political Instability

Gender Inequality

UN Protocol

Corruption

Peace and Security

Victim-Centred

Collaboration