Cyber/AI
Definition
AI in a military context refers to machines performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, aiding in decision-making processes and various military operations. The US has been a leader in responsible military AI use, emphasising ethical principles and policies over the past decade. The recent declaration includes guidelines for auditable, well-defined, and rigorously tested military AI systems, promoting responsible development and use of AI for defence purposes.
The branch of computer science is devoted to developing data processing systems that perform functions normally associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, and self-improvement.
Cyber power in military operations refers to a society's capability to leverage digital technology for surveillance, exploitation, subversion, and coercion in international conflicts. It allows for actions such as economic exploitation, intelligence gathering, interference in political discourse, and sabotage of critical infrastructure without deploying military forces. This capability is attainable even without advanced civilian technology and presents a credible threat to national security. The accessibility of cyber power poses challenges for defence against infiltration, highlighting the importance of proactive cyber defence strategies to mitigate potential risks to critical infrastructure and national security.
Cyber Operation: “Actions in or through cyberspace intended to preserve own and friendly freedom of action in cyberspace and/or to create effects to achieve military objectives.” (NATO agreed)
Connection to CIMIC:
In a scenario where a NATO member country faces a cyber attack orchestrated by a non-state actor targeting critical infrastructure, CIMIC plays a key role in facilitating coordination between military forces and civilian authorities. CIMIC units work with cybersecurity experts, AI analysts, and government agencies to share intelligence, assess the threat landscape, and coordinate response efforts. By leveraging cyber/AI capabilities within the framework of CIMIC, NATO can enhance situational awareness, conduct targeted operations, and protect critical infrastructure effectively across military and civilian domains. This integrated approach ensures a comprehensive and coordinated response to cyber threats, underscores the importance of civil-military cooperation in leveraging advanced technologies and strengthens the Alliance's resilience in the face of evolving security challenges.
Source
Civil-Military Cooperation Analysis and Assessment Concept, Annex J, p. 162
NATO Term
Key words
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Military Operations
Ethical Principles
Responsible Development
Cyber Power
Surveillance
National Security
Cyber Defence
Critical Infrastructure
Civil-Military Cooperation