VI. Cross-Cutting Topics and Human Security

Executive Summary

This chapter outlines the importance of Cross-Cutting Topics (CCTs) and Human Security in NATO operations, emphasising the role of CIMIC (J9). CCTs encompass themes outside traditional military tasks but are essential for mission success and legitimacy, such as Protection of Civilians (PoC), Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC), Cultural Property Protection (CPP), Women, Peace and Security (WPS), Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA), Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (CTHB), and Building Integrity (BI). Human Security acts as the overall framework, focusing on protecting individuals’ dignity and basic needs in mission areas. NATO takes a more population-centric approach to security, where minimising negative impacts on civilians is crucial. CIMIC plays a vital role by gathering, analysing, and sharing information about the civilian environment at both tactical and operational levels. Through observations, reporting, and planning, fieldworkers and staff improve understanding, reduce risks, and ensure adherence to international law. Integrating CCTs into every stage of planning and execution enhances operational effectiveness, legitimacy, and supports sustainable stability.